Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Single Parenting - 1092 Words

As LeBron James said, â€Å"For me, already being part of a single parent household and knowing it was just me and my mom, youd would wake up times and hope that the next day youd be able to be alongside your mother because she was out trying to make sure that I was taken care of. But all I cared about was her being home† (http://quotes.lifehack.org/quote/lebron-james/for-me-already-being-part-of-a/). This is a proof of how single parenting takes a lot of family time from the parent and their children. This is issue is shown in The Color of Water by James McBride, as James and his siblings had to go through the tough times of being raised by a single parent. Most children’s lives are brutally compromised in single parent homes due to the†¦show more content†¦In The Color of Water by James McBride, James Admits to falling for peer pressure after the death of his step father, Hunter Jordan. James explains how he did things that were out of character, â€Å"I vir tually dropped out of high school after he died†¦ I snatched purses. I shoplifted. I even robbed a petty drug dealer once† (McBride 6). This quote illustrates how the passion that a single parent has to not let his or her kids starve to death can lead to kids picking up bad and unusual behaviors from friends since the parent is not always home to teach them the right things to do. Therefore, single parenting can result in the child learning bad behaviors and characters from friends. Moreover, single parenting impacts children negatively by not fulfilling their dreams of having a family of two parents instead of one. This proves how many children prefer to have two parents than having only one. Even though most single parents in our societies today are divorced, 36.8% of single mothers have never been married (Wolf). This percentage proves to be very significant because it means that over one third of children of single parent homes never had the chance to live with both p arents in the same household. Although in The Color of Water, James had the chance to live with both parents at some point in hisShow MoreRelatedSingle Parenting1619 Words   |  7 PagesSingle parenting ALGhaliya AL-dowaiki English Composition 2 Mr.James Philip Date :1/4/2014 Single parenting Introduction Single parenting is one of the most important issues in world. People were not except the idea of single parenting, that one of the parents has the responsibility to take care of the child. They believe that one hand cannot clap. They see that the child should live with his parents not one of them. Nowadays, single parenting become the phenomenon of the time , which meanRead MoreThe Positives Of Single Parenting2975 Words   |  12 PagesThe Positives of Single Parenting What comes into your mind when you hear about single parenting? â€Å"Americans attitudes towards single [parenting] were so negative-- by negative I mean, nearly seven out of ten said that single [parents] raising a child without the benefit of a partner was bad for society† (Huntington Post). Many assumptions are made towards single parents looking down on them not knowing all that they go through. They just have that stereotypical mind that single parents are badRead MoreSingle Parenting Is A Single Parent Household1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing raised by a single parent, whether it’s a mother or father. In the world of political correctness we live in today, it’s frowned upon to say there’s anything wrong with a single parent household. 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Being responsible for the development, protection, growth, health, and care for a child is all consuming and at times overwhelming. From sun up until well past sun down, day after day, year after year, the raising of a child is the full time job that never offers a break. Rewarding, of course, difficult, hell yes it is. Single parents face all of the challenges and difficulties of any parent but have to face them without the benefit of partner, a co-parent to help carry some ofRead MoreSingle Parenting2462 Words   |  10 Pages Single Parenting-Advantages and Disadvantages Samuella A. G. Brewah SUNY College at Old Westbury Abstract Being a single parent is an overwhelming task, nevertheless it yields greater benefits; with persistence and dedication. A strong bond is developed between the parent and the child/ children. It is a desire and heartbeat of everyone I to have a traditional family; wherein both the mother and father are fully involved in the lives of their children. In this all different roles and variousRead MoreThe Effects Of Single Parenting1181 Words   |  5 PagesChastity Britton Ms. Carter English 12 November 19, 2015 â€Å"The Effects of Single Parenting† A number of everyday struggles and disadvantages are experienced by single parent families today. Problems such as families have to face can range from expensive day care, economic hardship, even trouble in balancing both home and work, another problem is the ability to spend limited quality time with children. (Ambert, 2006). Single parent families can be defined as families that only have one parent takingRead MoreSingle Parenting Stigma1700 Words   |  7 PagesSingle-Parenting Families: Attached Stigmas The social deviance that interests me is single parenting, one who chose to have a child out of wed-lock. The stigma attached to being a single parent is rising anew. Many media commentators blame Americas uptrend in violence and other social problems on family breakdown - on single parents. This stigma is based on myths and stereotypes that have been promoted by half-truths and, often, by prejudiced viewpoints. Many in our society still regard singleRead MoreSingle Parents Vs. Single Parenting Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pros and cons of any given situation. Single parenting would be where one parent is in charge of the household and cares for the child. Although single parents face a thousand challenges, they are also able to obtain many benefits. There can be many difficult challenges with being a single parent and not only for the parent, but for the child as well. The main problem with single parenting happens to be time management. Despite the efforts, the single parent will have to spend a great amountRead MoreDivorce And Unmarried And Single Parenting931 Words   |  4 PagesIncrease in Divorce and in Unmarried and Single-Parenting The rate of divorce rose sharply in the United States during the 1970s following the implementation of no-fault divorce laws in every state. In the last decade, the rate of divorce has stayed stable or diminished slightly. Most social scientists see this as a result, not of stronger marriages, but of the increased proportion of couples who choose to cohabit rather than marry. No record is kept of these relationships; neither their initiation

Monday, December 16, 2019

Learning and Favorite Academic Subject Free Essays

Speaking section Many iBT speaking questions ask you to talk about things that you enjoy, things that you value, or things that you are good at. Practice with the following topics. Be sure to support your response with specific reasons and details. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning and Favorite Academic Subject or any similar topic only for you Order Now You have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak. 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. Describe a talent you have 3. What is a good book that you would recommend? 4. What is your favorite season of the year? 5. Explain about an object that is very special in your life. 6. Describe a holiday you enjoy celebrating 7. What is a possession you value highly? 8. What is your favorite method of transportation? 9. Where is your favorite park or public space? 10. What famous person would you most like to meet1. Describe an interesting trip you’ve taken. 2. What is a difficult problem you’ve had to overcome? 3. What is your favorite memory of childhood? 4. Explain an important lesson you’ve learned in life. 5. Describe a special opportunity that was given to you. 6. Describe a place that you liked to go when you were young. 7. What is something you regret? 8. Explain about a time when you felt very happy. . What was the most enjoyable day of your life? 10. Describe an event that has changed you in some way. TALKING ABOUT THE PLACE YOU LIVE 1. Describe your hometown. 2. What is something about your country that makes you proud? 3. If a visitor came to your country, where would you take them? 4. If you could give a gift to your friend that is symbolic of your country, what would you gi ve them? 5. Introduce a game from your country, and explain why you like to play it. 6. Where is a place in your hometown that you go to relax? 7. If you could visit any country, where would you go? 8. What is the most important room in your house? 9. Explain why your hometown is or isn’t a good place to live. 10. If a friend came to your country to visit, what meal would you prepare1. Describe an interesting class you’ve taken. 2. Describe some qualities of a good teacher. 3. What are some good ways to learn English? 4. What is your favorite academic subject? 5. Should cell phones be banned from classrooms? 6. Should non-academic classes like art and music they be removed from the curriculum? 7. Besides teaching the basic subjects, what are some ways that school shapes children? 8. Explain about the best teacher you ever had. 9. What is something useful that you learned in school? 10. If you take any class on any subject, what would you study and why What is your idea of the perfect job? 2. Describe a skill you want to learn. 3. How will your life be different in 5 years? 4. Describe your ideal marriage partner. 5. What is a job you admire, but don’t necessarily want to do? 6. What is a skill needed for future success? 7. Describe a trip you are planning to take. 8. Explain what you want to accomplish in the future. 9. In what type of climate would you like to live, and why? 0. What are some things people can do to stay healthy? 1. Explain about a person who has influenced you in some way 2. Describe some qualities of a good friend. 3. What is the best way for parents to discipline their children? 4. What kind of people do you like to meet? 5. Describe a person you admire, and explain why you admire this person. 6. What are some characteristics of a good neighbor? 7. Should children help with the housework? 8. Which parent do you take after the most? 9. Describe someone you enjoy talking with. 10. What is something important that your parents taught you1. If you could solve any problem in the world, what would it be? 2. What are some ways that you can help reduce pollution? 3. Should cars be banned from city centers? 4. How should people who send spam (computer junk mail) be punished? 5. Should people be allowed to clone their pets? 6. Describe how transportation will be different in the future. 7. Describe some ways in which homelessness could be fought. 8. What do you feel is one of mankind’s greatest inventions? 9. Should genetically modified food be sold in supermarkets? 10. What is the most serious problem in the world these days How to cite Learning and Favorite Academic Subject, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Consideration Under the Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Consideration Under the Contract Law. Answer: Introduction: The matter in this case is related with consideration under the contract law. In this regard, the contract law provides that elements like offer, acceptance and consideration should be present for making an agreement between the parties legally enforceable. However in this case, Jane was going to give his Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack for free although the market value of such a car is around $25,000. Jack has accepted the offer made by Jane and in this way the issue arises if the parties have formed a legally enforceable contract. For the purpose of making a contract valid, or in other words the enforceable, it is required that among other elements, consideration should also be present. Each party to the contract should provide consideration in return of the promise received by it. Past consideration is not treated as good consideration (Re McArdle, 1951). For this purpose, consideration is the benefit that has been received by the parties to the contract. The law also provides t hat past consideration is also not a good consideration. According to the law, consideration can be anything of value and therefore it should be something real and not illusionary (Thomas v Thomas, 1842). In this way, a contract can be enforceable only if it is supported by a valid consideration. But in the present case, the promise made by Jane to give his car to Jack for free is not supported by any consideration. Therefore, it can be said that this promise cannot be enforced by Jack as it is not supported by a valid consideration. On the other hand if Jane had made an offer to sell her Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack at a price of 25,000 and at the same time, the price of such a car in the market is also around 21,000, the question arises if this offer has been accepted by Jack, is there a valid and the enforceable contract between the parties. In such a case, the elements that are required for creating a valid contract like offer, acceptance and consideration will be present (Atiyah, 1990). At the same time, the parties have the intention of creating a legal relationship and the parties also have the capacity to contract. In this case, if the offer made by Jane is accepted by Jack, it can be said that all the essential elements are present. An offer has been made by Jane and it has been accepted by Jack. The consideration is also present in this case as Jack had accepted to pay $25,000 as the price of the car. The law of contract requires that each party to the contract should receive the benefit and similar ly should also suffer a detriment (White v Bluett, 1853). In this way, this benefit or detriment has been called as consideration. As in this case, a valid consideration has been provided, it can be said that a valid contract is created which can be enforced by the law. Another issue may arise if Jane makes an offer to sell the car at a price of $2500 while in reality; the market price of the car is around $25,000. Therefore it needs to be considered if the offer is accepted by check, is it a valid contract between the parties. The issue arises as a result of the extremely low price of the car as compared to its current market value. In such cases, it needs to be noted that the parties have been provided the freedom of contract and therefore, generally the courts do not go into the issue of the adequacy of consideration (Beale, 2002). It has been left up to the parties to decide what ever consideration they may deem fit for the promise that has been received by them. In this regard, it is only required that they should be a real consideration, it should not be illusionary (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). Consideration can be anything that has some value in the eyes of law. Hence it is not required that the consideration should also be adequa te although the inadequacy of the consideration may be used by the court for the purpose of deciding the presence of unconscionability, force or fraud. In this way, the parties are free to decide any consideration so long as it is real and valid consideration (Re Wragg Ltd., 1897). For example in Chappell v Nestle (1960) it was stated that even the empty wrappers may amount to a valid consideration. Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is a significant case of the English contract law that deals with the issue of consideration. In this case, the traditional doctrine has been confirmed by the House of Lords according to which the consideration need not be adequate but it needs to be sufficient. In this case, the copyright for 'Rockin' shoes was owned by Chappell Co. on the other hand, Nestl company was giving the records of this song to the persons who sent the wrappers of the chocolate bars of the company. According to the Copyright Act, 1956 it has been mentioned that a royalty of 6.25% has to be paid on the ordinary retail selling price. In this regard, it was claimed by this the ordinary retail selling price of the record was 1s 6d. On the other hand, it was argued by Chappell Co that the price should be more. Therefore the question was if the wrappers of the chocolate bar can also be considered as a partial consideration for the records. In this case, it was stat ed by the majority in the House of Lords that although the chocolate wrappers had trivial economic value and ultimately they were thrown away, but still they were a part of the consideration in this case. On these grounds it can be said that the price of $2500 is a valid consideration even if the market value of the car is around $25,000. While in ordinary language, adequacy and sufficiency are considered to have the same meaning but in legal terms, the term adequacy is related with the circumstances under which the price that has been paid by a person for something is disproportionate to the value of what has been received by such a person in return. Therefore, for instance, if A has paid $50 as the consideration for a house, it can be said that clearly, adequate consideration has not been provided by A for the house. But in these cases, it is the general opinion of the courts that the value of the goods and services provided under the contract has to be decided by the parties to the contract themselves and it is not for the courts to decide the adequate consideration. As a result of this position, even if adequate consideration is not present in a contract, it will not have any impact on the validity of the contract. The consideration is stated to be sufficient if it is sufficient enough for supporting a simple cont ract in the eyes of law. This requires that the consideration supplied by the party should enjoy some value under the law. There are many examples where the consideration is not treated as having any real value in the eyes of the judiciary. Therefore, moral duty, natural love and affection and prayers are not considered as having an economic value. The result is that these are not treated as sufficient consideration that can support the formation of a valid contract. In such a case, it will only be repeating the obligation that the promisee is already obliged to do. According to the law, a particular consideration has to be treated as insufficient if the plaintiff has performed a duty that the plaintiff was already obliged to do. Therefore it can be said regarding the presentation that the consideration of $2500 is adequate consideration even if the market value of the car is around $25,000. On the grounds of the facts of this case, it can be said that the issue is related with the enforceability of the promise made by the buyer to pay extra US$3 million. In this case, as a result of the devaluation of the US currency, the shipbuilder is set to suffer a loss. As a result, demands extra US$3 million otherwise the construction of the ship will be stopped. On the other hand, the buyer already had the charter for the tanker and therefore it became very significant that the tanker should be delivered on time. Under these circumstances, it has to be seen if the buyer may be successful in recovering the excess amount paid to the shipbuilder. A case with similar facts is that of Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990). In this case, one party had created a contract with the other for performing some carpentry work. However the midway, it became clear that the other party will not be able to finish the work on time. On the other end, the plaintiff had entered into a contract with a third-party according to which if the work was not completed on time, the plaintiff was required to pay a penalty. Therefore in order to avoid paying penalty to the third party, the party agreed to pay extra money so that the work may be completed on time. The brief facts of this case are that the carpentry work for the flats was subcontracted by the defendant to the plaintiff. However as a result of the price decided by the parties for the work, financial difficulties were created for the plaintiff and it became difficult for the plaintiff to complete the work on time. These were the circumstances when the defendant agreed that additional payment will be made to the plaintiff for each flats completed on time. However later on the defendant refused to make these additional payments. As a result, the plaintiff sued the defendant for the recovery of his payment under the original contract and also under the further agreement created between the parties. However, it was argued by the defendant that the promise of making additional payment was not enforceable as it was not supported by any consideration. The Court stated that the rule provided in Pinnell's case is not applicable in the cases where the debt has arisen as a result of the pro vision of services. Therefore the promise to perform an existing duty can also be treated as good consideration if the other party is going to achieve practical benefits as a result of the performance of an existing contractual duty. An example in this regard can be given of the situation where A has made a contract with B for the performance of some work or to provide goods or services in return of the payment made by B and at some stage, before the work was completed, B has reasons to believe that A may not be able to complete the work on time, and B makes a promise that in return of an additional payment by A, it will perform these obligations under the original contract on time. It is also required that due to the promise made by B to complete the work on time, A is going to achieve practical benefit or to avoid a loss and at the same time, the promise is not the result of fraud or economic duress, it can be said that the benefit achieved by B will act as a good consideration for the promise made by B to make additional payment. Under these circumstances, the issue was if this contract to pay the extra money was valid and if consideration was present to support the promise of being the extra money (Atiyah, 2000). The court arrived at the conclusion that in this case the promise to pay the extra amount was legally enforceable. The court mentioned that the additional amount was recoverable. Therefore when a promise to pay additional amount has been made by one party to the other in return of a promise that they work will be completed on time and the party that had promised to pay extra amount was going to achieve an advantage or avoid a loss by the completion of the work on time, and the promised to pay additional amount was not due to economic duress or fraud, the benefit that such party is going to receive by the completion of the work on time may act as a good consideration. On these grounds, it can be said that the promise to pay extra US $3 million for the completion of the tanker on time was legally enforceable as the buyer was going to achieve a benefit by the completion of the tanker on time. This provided the consideration for the promise to pay the extra amount. As a result, the buyer cannot recover the excess amount from the shipbuilder. References Atiyah, P.S. 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beale, H., (ed) 2002 Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law (Hart Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Publishing, Oxford Chappell v Nestle [1960] AC 87 Re McArdle (1951) Ch 669 Re Wragg Ltd [1897] 1 Ch 796 Thomas v Thomas) (1842) 2 QB 85 White v Bluett (1853) 2 WR 75 Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990) 1 All ER 512