Single Parenting - 1092 Words

As LeBron James said, â€Å"For me, already being part of a single parent household and knowing it was just me and my mom, youd would wake up times and hope that the next day youd be able to be alongside your mother because she was out trying to make sure that I was taken care of. But all I cared about was her being home† (http://quotes.lifehack.org/quote/lebron-james/for-me-already-being-part-of-a/). This is a proof of how single parenting takes a lot of family time from the parent and their children. This is issue is shown in The Color of Water by James McBride, as James and his siblings had to go through the tough times of being raised by a single parent. Most children’s lives are brutally compromised in single parent homes due to the†¦show more content†¦In The Color of Water by James McBride, James Admits to falling for peer pressure after the death of his step father, Hunter Jordan. James explains how he did things that were out of character, â€Å"I vir tually dropped out of high school after he died†¦ I snatched purses. I shoplifted. I even robbed a petty drug dealer once† (McBride 6). This quote illustrates how the passion that a single parent has to not let his or her kids starve to death can lead to kids picking up bad and unusual behaviors from friends since the parent is not always home to teach them the right things to do. Therefore, single parenting can result in the child learning bad behaviors and characters from friends. Moreover, single parenting impacts children negatively by not fulfilling their dreams of having a family of two parents instead of one. This proves how many children prefer to have two parents than having only one. Even though most single parents in our societies today are divorced, 36.8% of single mothers have never been married (Wolf). This percentage proves to be very significant because it means that over one third of children of single parent homes never had the chance to live with both p arents in the same household. Although in The Color of Water, James had the chance to live with both parents at some point in hisShow MoreRelatedSingle Parenting1619 Words   |  7 PagesSingle parenting ALGhaliya AL-dowaiki English Composition 2 Mr.James Philip Date :1/4/2014 Single parenting Introduction Single parenting is one of the most important issues in world. People were not except the idea of single parenting, that one of the parents has the responsibility to take care of the child. They believe that one hand cannot clap. They see that the child should live with his parents not one of them. Nowadays, single parenting become the phenomenon of the time , which meanRead MoreThe Positives Of Single Parenting2975 Words   |  12 PagesThe Positives of Single Parenting What comes into your mind when you hear about single parenting? â€Å"Americans attitudes towards single [parenting] were so negative-- by negative I mean, nearly seven out of ten said that single [parents] raising a child without the benefit of a partner was bad for society† (Huntington Post). Many assumptions are made towards single parents looking down on them not knowing all that they go through. They just have that stereotypical mind that single parents are badRead MoreSingle Parenting Is A Single Parent Household1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing raised by a single parent, whether it’s a mother or father. In the world of political correctness we live in today, it’s frowned upon to say there’s anything wrong with a single parent household. Society views single fathers and mothers as strong willed people, and while they may be so, it’s be proven that a child growing up in a single parent household often times has negative outcomes. While in some situations single parenting cannot be avoided, a child growing up in a single parent householdRead More Single Parenting Essay example1614 Words   |  7 PagesSingle Parenting Single parents and their children constitute a rapidly increasing population. In the past single parenting was seen as a broken system, these units today provide a viable alternative to nuclear families (Kleist, 1999, p. 1). In looking at the characteristics of single parents raising healthy children, I will describe some of the challenges unique to single parenting, and review positive parenting techniques shown to be effective. Social Development has not prepared individualsRead MoreSocial Media and Single Parenting Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesParenting is hard! Being responsible for the development, protection, growth, health, and care for a child is all consuming and at times overwhelming. From sun up until well past sun down, day after day, year after year, the raising of a child is the full time job that never offers a break. Rewarding, of course, difficult, hell yes it is. Single parents face all of the challenges and difficulties of any parent but have to face them without the benefit of partner, a co-parent to help carry some ofRead MoreSingle Parenting2462 Words   |  10 Pages Single Parenting-Advantages and Disadvantages Samuella A. G. Brewah SUNY College at Old Westbury Abstract Being a single parent is an overwhelming task, nevertheless it yields greater benefits; with persistence and dedication. A strong bond is developed between the parent and the child/ children. It is a desire and heartbeat of everyone I to have a traditional family; wherein both the mother and father are fully involved in the lives of their children. In this all different roles and variousRead MoreThe Effects Of Single Parenting1181 Words   |  5 PagesChastity Britton Ms. Carter English 12 November 19, 2015 â€Å"The Effects of Single Parenting† A number of everyday struggles and disadvantages are experienced by single parent families today. Problems such as families have to face can range from expensive day care, economic hardship, even trouble in balancing both home and work, another problem is the ability to spend limited quality time with children. (Ambert, 2006). Single parent families can be defined as families that only have one parent takingRead MoreSingle Parenting Stigma1700 Words   |  7 PagesSingle-Parenting Families: Attached Stigmas The social deviance that interests me is single parenting, one who chose to have a child out of wed-lock. The stigma attached to being a single parent is rising anew. Many media commentators blame Americas uptrend in violence and other social problems on family breakdown - on single parents. This stigma is based on myths and stereotypes that have been promoted by half-truths and, often, by prejudiced viewpoints. Many in our society still regard singleRead MoreSingle Parents Vs. Single Parenting Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pros and cons of any given situation. Single parenting would be where one parent is in charge of the household and cares for the child. Although single parents face a thousand challenges, they are also able to obtain many benefits. There can be many difficult challenges with being a single parent and not only for the parent, but for the child as well. The main problem with single parenting happens to be time management. Despite the efforts, the single parent will have to spend a great amountRead MoreDivorce And Unmarried And Single Parenting931 Words   |  4 PagesIncrease in Divorce and in Unmarried and Single-Parenting The rate of divorce rose sharply in the United States during the 1970s following the implementation of no-fault divorce laws in every state. In the last decade, the rate of divorce has stayed stable or diminished slightly. Most social scientists see this as a result, not of stronger marriages, but of the increased proportion of couples who choose to cohabit rather than marry. No record is kept of these relationships; neither their initiation

Learning and Favorite Academic Subject Free Essays

Speaking section Many iBT speaking questions ask you to talk about things that you enjoy, things that you value, or things that you are good at. Practice with the following topics. Be sure to support your response with specific reasons and details. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning and Favorite Academic Subject or any similar topic only for you Order Now You have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak. 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. Describe a talent you have 3. What is a good book that you would recommend? 4. What is your favorite season of the year? 5. Explain about an object that is very special in your life. 6. Describe a holiday you enjoy celebrating 7. What is a possession you value highly? 8. What is your favorite method of transportation? 9. Where is your favorite park or public space? 10. What famous person would you most like to meet1. Describe an interesting trip you’ve taken. 2. What is a difficult problem you’ve had to overcome? 3. What is your favorite memory of childhood? 4. Explain an important lesson you’ve learned in life. 5. Describe a special opportunity that was given to you. 6. Describe a place that you liked to go when you were young. 7. What is something you regret? 8. Explain about a time when you felt very happy. . What was the most enjoyable day of your life? 10. Describe an event that has changed you in some way. TALKING ABOUT THE PLACE YOU LIVE 1. Describe your hometown. 2. What is something about your country that makes you proud? 3. If a visitor came to your country, where would you take them? 4. If you could give a gift to your friend that is symbolic of your country, what would you gi ve them? 5. Introduce a game from your country, and explain why you like to play it. 6. Where is a place in your hometown that you go to relax? 7. If you could visit any country, where would you go? 8. What is the most important room in your house? 9. Explain why your hometown is or isn’t a good place to live. 10. If a friend came to your country to visit, what meal would you prepare1. Describe an interesting class you’ve taken. 2. Describe some qualities of a good teacher. 3. What are some good ways to learn English? 4. What is your favorite academic subject? 5. Should cell phones be banned from classrooms? 6. Should non-academic classes like art and music they be removed from the curriculum? 7. Besides teaching the basic subjects, what are some ways that school shapes children? 8. Explain about the best teacher you ever had. 9. What is something useful that you learned in school? 10. If you take any class on any subject, what would you study and why What is your idea of the perfect job? 2. Describe a skill you want to learn. 3. How will your life be different in 5 years? 4. Describe your ideal marriage partner. 5. What is a job you admire, but don’t necessarily want to do? 6. What is a skill needed for future success? 7. Describe a trip you are planning to take. 8. Explain what you want to accomplish in the future. 9. In what type of climate would you like to live, and why? 0. What are some things people can do to stay healthy? 1. Explain about a person who has influenced you in some way 2. Describe some qualities of a good friend. 3. What is the best way for parents to discipline their children? 4. What kind of people do you like to meet? 5. Describe a person you admire, and explain why you admire this person. 6. What are some characteristics of a good neighbor? 7. Should children help with the housework? 8. Which parent do you take after the most? 9. Describe someone you enjoy talking with. 10. What is something important that your parents taught you1. If you could solve any problem in the world, what would it be? 2. What are some ways that you can help reduce pollution? 3. Should cars be banned from city centers? 4. How should people who send spam (computer junk mail) be punished? 5. Should people be allowed to clone their pets? 6. Describe how transportation will be different in the future. 7. Describe some ways in which homelessness could be fought. 8. What do you feel is one of mankind’s greatest inventions? 9. Should genetically modified food be sold in supermarkets? 10. What is the most serious problem in the world these days How to cite Learning and Favorite Academic Subject, Essay examples

Consideration Under the Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Consideration Under the Contract Law. Answer: Introduction: The matter in this case is related with consideration under the contract law. In this regard, the contract law provides that elements like offer, acceptance and consideration should be present for making an agreement between the parties legally enforceable. However in this case, Jane was going to give his Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack for free although the market value of such a car is around $25,000. Jack has accepted the offer made by Jane and in this way the issue arises if the parties have formed a legally enforceable contract. For the purpose of making a contract valid, or in other words the enforceable, it is required that among other elements, consideration should also be present. Each party to the contract should provide consideration in return of the promise received by it. Past consideration is not treated as good consideration (Re McArdle, 1951). For this purpose, consideration is the benefit that has been received by the parties to the contract. The law also provides t hat past consideration is also not a good consideration. According to the law, consideration can be anything of value and therefore it should be something real and not illusionary (Thomas v Thomas, 1842). In this way, a contract can be enforceable only if it is supported by a valid consideration. But in the present case, the promise made by Jane to give his car to Jack for free is not supported by any consideration. Therefore, it can be said that this promise cannot be enforced by Jack as it is not supported by a valid consideration. On the other hand if Jane had made an offer to sell her Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack at a price of 25,000 and at the same time, the price of such a car in the market is also around 21,000, the question arises if this offer has been accepted by Jack, is there a valid and the enforceable contract between the parties. In such a case, the elements that are required for creating a valid contract like offer, acceptance and consideration will be present (Atiyah, 1990). At the same time, the parties have the intention of creating a legal relationship and the parties also have the capacity to contract. In this case, if the offer made by Jane is accepted by Jack, it can be said that all the essential elements are present. An offer has been made by Jane and it has been accepted by Jack. The consideration is also present in this case as Jack had accepted to pay $25,000 as the price of the car. The law of contract requires that each party to the contract should receive the benefit and similar ly should also suffer a detriment (White v Bluett, 1853). In this way, this benefit or detriment has been called as consideration. As in this case, a valid consideration has been provided, it can be said that a valid contract is created which can be enforced by the law. Another issue may arise if Jane makes an offer to sell the car at a price of $2500 while in reality; the market price of the car is around $25,000. Therefore it needs to be considered if the offer is accepted by check, is it a valid contract between the parties. The issue arises as a result of the extremely low price of the car as compared to its current market value. In such cases, it needs to be noted that the parties have been provided the freedom of contract and therefore, generally the courts do not go into the issue of the adequacy of consideration (Beale, 2002). It has been left up to the parties to decide what ever consideration they may deem fit for the promise that has been received by them. In this regard, it is only required that they should be a real consideration, it should not be illusionary (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). Consideration can be anything that has some value in the eyes of law. Hence it is not required that the consideration should also be adequa te although the inadequacy of the consideration may be used by the court for the purpose of deciding the presence of unconscionability, force or fraud. In this way, the parties are free to decide any consideration so long as it is real and valid consideration (Re Wragg Ltd., 1897). For example in Chappell v Nestle (1960) it was stated that even the empty wrappers may amount to a valid consideration. Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is a significant case of the English contract law that deals with the issue of consideration. In this case, the traditional doctrine has been confirmed by the House of Lords according to which the consideration need not be adequate but it needs to be sufficient. In this case, the copyright for 'Rockin' shoes was owned by Chappell Co. on the other hand, Nestl company was giving the records of this song to the persons who sent the wrappers of the chocolate bars of the company. According to the Copyright Act, 1956 it has been mentioned that a royalty of 6.25% has to be paid on the ordinary retail selling price. In this regard, it was claimed by this the ordinary retail selling price of the record was 1s 6d. On the other hand, it was argued by Chappell Co that the price should be more. Therefore the question was if the wrappers of the chocolate bar can also be considered as a partial consideration for the records. In this case, it was stat ed by the majority in the House of Lords that although the chocolate wrappers had trivial economic value and ultimately they were thrown away, but still they were a part of the consideration in this case. On these grounds it can be said that the price of $2500 is a valid consideration even if the market value of the car is around $25,000. While in ordinary language, adequacy and sufficiency are considered to have the same meaning but in legal terms, the term adequacy is related with the circumstances under which the price that has been paid by a person for something is disproportionate to the value of what has been received by such a person in return. Therefore, for instance, if A has paid $50 as the consideration for a house, it can be said that clearly, adequate consideration has not been provided by A for the house. But in these cases, it is the general opinion of the courts that the value of the goods and services provided under the contract has to be decided by the parties to the contract themselves and it is not for the courts to decide the adequate consideration. As a result of this position, even if adequate consideration is not present in a contract, it will not have any impact on the validity of the contract. The consideration is stated to be sufficient if it is sufficient enough for supporting a simple cont ract in the eyes of law. This requires that the consideration supplied by the party should enjoy some value under the law. There are many examples where the consideration is not treated as having any real value in the eyes of the judiciary. Therefore, moral duty, natural love and affection and prayers are not considered as having an economic value. The result is that these are not treated as sufficient consideration that can support the formation of a valid contract. In such a case, it will only be repeating the obligation that the promisee is already obliged to do. According to the law, a particular consideration has to be treated as insufficient if the plaintiff has performed a duty that the plaintiff was already obliged to do. Therefore it can be said regarding the presentation that the consideration of $2500 is adequate consideration even if the market value of the car is around $25,000. On the grounds of the facts of this case, it can be said that the issue is related with the enforceability of the promise made by the buyer to pay extra US$3 million. In this case, as a result of the devaluation of the US currency, the shipbuilder is set to suffer a loss. As a result, demands extra US$3 million otherwise the construction of the ship will be stopped. On the other hand, the buyer already had the charter for the tanker and therefore it became very significant that the tanker should be delivered on time. Under these circumstances, it has to be seen if the buyer may be successful in recovering the excess amount paid to the shipbuilder. A case with similar facts is that of Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990). In this case, one party had created a contract with the other for performing some carpentry work. However the midway, it became clear that the other party will not be able to finish the work on time. On the other end, the plaintiff had entered into a contract with a third-party according to which if the work was not completed on time, the plaintiff was required to pay a penalty. Therefore in order to avoid paying penalty to the third party, the party agreed to pay extra money so that the work may be completed on time. The brief facts of this case are that the carpentry work for the flats was subcontracted by the defendant to the plaintiff. However as a result of the price decided by the parties for the work, financial difficulties were created for the plaintiff and it became difficult for the plaintiff to complete the work on time. These were the circumstances when the defendant agreed that additional payment will be made to the plaintiff for each flats completed on time. However later on the defendant refused to make these additional payments. As a result, the plaintiff sued the defendant for the recovery of his payment under the original contract and also under the further agreement created between the parties. However, it was argued by the defendant that the promise of making additional payment was not enforceable as it was not supported by any consideration. The Court stated that the rule provided in Pinnell's case is not applicable in the cases where the debt has arisen as a result of the pro vision of services. Therefore the promise to perform an existing duty can also be treated as good consideration if the other party is going to achieve practical benefits as a result of the performance of an existing contractual duty. An example in this regard can be given of the situation where A has made a contract with B for the performance of some work or to provide goods or services in return of the payment made by B and at some stage, before the work was completed, B has reasons to believe that A may not be able to complete the work on time, and B makes a promise that in return of an additional payment by A, it will perform these obligations under the original contract on time. It is also required that due to the promise made by B to complete the work on time, A is going to achieve practical benefit or to avoid a loss and at the same time, the promise is not the result of fraud or economic duress, it can be said that the benefit achieved by B will act as a good consideration for the promise made by B to make additional payment. Under these circumstances, the issue was if this contract to pay the extra money was valid and if consideration was present to support the promise of being the extra money (Atiyah, 2000). The court arrived at the conclusion that in this case the promise to pay the extra amount was legally enforceable. The court mentioned that the additional amount was recoverable. Therefore when a promise to pay additional amount has been made by one party to the other in return of a promise that they work will be completed on time and the party that had promised to pay extra amount was going to achieve an advantage or avoid a loss by the completion of the work on time, and the promised to pay additional amount was not due to economic duress or fraud, the benefit that such party is going to receive by the completion of the work on time may act as a good consideration. On these grounds, it can be said that the promise to pay extra US $3 million for the completion of the tanker on time was legally enforceable as the buyer was going to achieve a benefit by the completion of the tanker on time. This provided the consideration for the promise to pay the extra amount. As a result, the buyer cannot recover the excess amount from the shipbuilder. References Atiyah, P.S. 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beale, H., (ed) 2002 Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law (Hart Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Publishing, Oxford Chappell v Nestle [1960] AC 87 Re McArdle (1951) Ch 669 Re Wragg Ltd [1897] 1 Ch 796 Thomas v Thomas) (1842) 2 QB 85 White v Bluett (1853) 2 WR 75 Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990) 1 All ER 512

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays (1096 words) - Transcendentalism

Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson certainly took his place in the history of American Literature . He lived in a time when romanticism was becoming a way of thinking and beginning to bloom in America, the time period known as The Romantic Age. Romantic thinking stressed on human imagination and emotion rather than on basic facts and reason. Ralph Waldo Emerson not only provided plenty of that, but he also nourished it and inspired many other writers of that time. "His influence can be found in the works of Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Henry James, and Robert Frost.". No doubt, Ralph Waldo Emerson was an astute and intellectual man who influenced American Literature and has rightly received the credit that he deserves from historians. He has been depicted as a leading figure in American thought and literature, or at least ranks up there with the very best. But there is so much more to Ralph Waldo Emerson when we consider the personal hardships that he had to endure during the course of his life and when we see the type of man that he becomes. He certainly was a man of inspiration who knew how to express himself by writing the best of poems and philosophical ideas with inspiration. To get an idea of how Ralph Waldo Emerson might have become such an inspiration to the people, some background on his life is essential. Can you imagine living a life with all your loved ones passing away one by one? A persons life could collapse into severe depression, lose hope, and lose meaning. He can build a morbid outlook on life. Ralph Waldo Emerson suffered these things. He was born on May 25, 1803 and entered into a new world, a new nation just beginning. Just about eight years later, his father would no longer be with him, as William Emerson died in 1811. The Emerson family was left to a life marked by poverty. Ralph's mother, Ruth, was left as a widow having to take care of five sons. However, Ralph's life seemed to carry on smoothly. He would end up attending Harvard College and persue a job of teaching full time. While teaching as a junior pastor of Boston's Second Church, his life gained more meaning when he married Ellen Louisa Tucker. Journal entries and love letters he wrote at that time expressed lots of feelings and emotions that he had. But after two short years of marriage, Ellen died of tuberculosis. Suddenly, the one true person he had in his life was gone. Life was losing it's meaning, and Ralph Waldo Emerson was in need of some answers. This dark period drove him to question his beliefs. Emerson resigned from the Second Church and his profession as a pastor in search for vital truth and hope. But his father and wife were not the only deaths that he had to deal with. His strength and endurance would be put to the test much further with a perennial line of loved ones dying. His brother Edward, died in 1834, Charles in 1836, and his son Waldo (from his second wife Lydia Jackson) in 1842. After such a traumatic life, you might expect that Emerson, like any other person,would collapse into severe depression, lose hope, and lose meaning to his life. But Emerson was different. He found the answers within himself and rebounded into a mature man . After surviving a mentally hard life, Ralph Waldo Emerson seemed to gain more discernment toward life. Wisdom is gained through experience. By 1835, Emerson's rare and extravagant spirit was ready to be unleashed. All his deep feelings, emotions, and thoughts fabricated truth the way he arrived at truth, within himself. "To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men- that is genius. Speak your latent conviction and it shall be the universal sense; for always the inmost becomes the outmost-and our first thought is rendered back to us by the trumpets of the last judgment." Emerson fully believed this and supported it by taking part in a new philosophical movement called Transcendentalism. In 1836, his first boot,

Lion Symbol of Saint John, from the Book of Durrow vs. Tunc Crucifixerant XPI, from the Book of Kells

Lion Symbol of Saint John, from the Book of Durrow vs. Tunc Crucifixerant XPI, from the Book of Kells Lion Symbol of Saint John, from the Book of Durrow: Page 334fol. 191v, c. 650-700. Illuminated manuscript on vellum; 9 2/3 x 5 3/4 in.An early medieval manuscript from the second half of the seventh century.Produced on vellum pages.Uses only four colors to decorate: red, green, yellow and brown. These colors as well as the red dot pattern from the lion's face, are repeated in the border's interlace.Celtic/Irish interlace paired with a Lion figure in a profile that implies power with it's bared teeth as if it were roaring.This folio was used at the beginning of the section on Saint John.Symmetry is present in the interlace border, each side mirroring the other.Tunc Crucifixerant XPI, from the Book of Kells: Page 335fol. 124r, late 8th to 9th century. Illuminated manuscript on vellum; 9 1/2 x 13 in.A late medieval manuscript from the late eighth to early ninth centuries.The Chi Rho monogram from the Book of Kells is the...High quality vellum pages were used, though of uneven thickness; ranging from thick as leather to so thin to almost be translucent.The text uses a broad color palete: purple, lilac, red, pink, green, yellow being those most often used.This folio is a page from the Gospel of Matthew (27:38).The letter 'T' is very complex with an animalistic head for the curve of the 't' and the shelf of the 't' outstretches to legs on one end and arms on the other. A Dragon's head complete with flames is inserted into the border interlace to the left of the main 'T' from the text.The border has numerous patterns, some that are unique and do not repeat.People in profile have been inserted to the interlace as well.The red dots are used for intricate designs surrounding the text.The text...

Term Papers Editing

Term Papers Editing Term Papers Editing Term Papers EditingDear students, now we write from the side of your instructors. They complain that you submit your term papers, do not make proofreading and editing. They say that to submit a term paper without term paper editing means failure to get a good grade.They cannot understand how you can submit papers without additional look at their structure, mistakes in language and format. If you want to get their respect and a good grade, you should look at their tips on term paper editing at least. Here we present tips from our experts of writing:Why Do We Perform Term Paper Editing?Taking into account the high percent of students, who order term paper editing at us after they have received their assignments from other writing services, (and this percent makes up 50%) we considered this and started performing some useful services, such as:Checking. We may check your paper for mistakes presences and remove them from your paper.Research making. If you need to conduct a research, you are welcome to use our term paper editing.Additional writing. Let us imagine that you have not managed to write the introduction or conclusion. We may do it instead of you.Additional information inserting. If you need more citations, examples or other additional information, we may find it for you and insert into your paper without text changing.Please, Pay Attention To The Popular Sections Of Our Site:Term Paper Editing General Mistakes Punctuation. This mistake is one of the most serious and common. Students do not want to check their term papers. Thus, they do not notice mistakes in punctuation. In addition, they want to add some inappropriate words and word-combinations, overloading their text.Subject-verb. The agreement of them should be right, especially, if there are some adverbs between them.Use of nouns. Sometimes collective and possessive nouns have their own usage, about what students forget.Wrong format of citations. It is a sore subject, because students do n ot pay attention to the style they write in.Redundancy of information. There may be many sentences, which are not in a logical order. In the same way, some words are also odd.Lack of prepositional phrases. Students do not see a need to use them or use some clichs.Term Paper Editing TipsDo not submit paper without checking it. Double read it or give to another person to read.As you have written your term paper, check up the structure (introduction, body part and conclusion), transitional words and sentences, etc.Use citations in the right format.Format of your paper is important aspect. Check it for yourself.Follow the format of the outline, as it may be of two types.If you want, we may write a new assignment for you. Sometimes, it is faster and cheaper than to edit a term paper due to a great number of mistakes there. Your Choice, Your Money, Your Time! Contact us and receive an excellent professional assistance!

Market Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Market Analysis - Research Paper Example Minus any extra licenses, Galveston may trade beer and wine, irrespective of the source, to customers for consumption at a legitimate public eating zone. It usually takes place on the producer’s licensed premises or at a real eating zone adjoining to the company’s licensed merchandise. Wine differs from the types of grapes used and the seasoning done during the processing. The flavor habitually comes from the nature of the container used in the wine manufacture process, typically oak material. According to Geraci (451), there are three core categorizations of wine, counting the red, white and blush wine types. Categorically, white wines are manufactured from bright-colored grapes and are commonly lighter in flavor than red and blush wines respectively. On the other hand, red wines are characteristically formed from darker grapes, and their stalks are mixed together in the crushing process. Wine drinking and familiarity wine as considered as part of the wealthy and learned civilization is a reality. Despite its alcoholic aspect, wine producers recurrently try to promote wine as part of everyday dining through advertisements (Geraci 460). The underlying reason would be to make it enjoyable for individuals who can manage to pay for the better-quality things in life.  The last step in wine production involves getting the product conveyed to the customer through a given means of transport. In case the distribution channels face ignorance, there can be a substantial impact on a wine corporation. Competence, product value, the cost of the process and on the view it holds in the minds of suppliers and customers would be real impacts felt than imagined. Several distributions from the wineries have stopped private, leased, or rented trucking corporations. According to Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (1), youngsters are tolerable to partake of the

Microbiology Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Microbiology Exam - Essay Example Some viruses (animal viruses and bacteriophages) have the capsid encased in an envelope. In addition they are non-membraneous and cannot yield energy. They are also devoid of metabolic enzymes and ribosomes that form the sites for protein biosynthesis.Moreover, they need host cells to replicate. Viruses are transmitted via salivary drops, respiratory fluids, sexual contact, fecal-oral especially in case of contaminated food, animal vectors and via blood. Viroids- Comprise of single-stranded and circular RNA which is noncoding and infect plants. As compared to viruses their genome is much smaller, are protein non-coding, and unlike viruses some possess ribozyme activity. They initiate infection in plants via chloroplast or nuclear replication and they are conveyed in cells via plasmodesmata. Prions- Infectious agents that solely comprise of a protein whose form is misfolded. This is a distinguishing feature as they lack nucleic acids i.e. RNA/DNA. These potent agents means of propagat ion is via inducing folded proteins in healthy organisms to change (misfold) and assume the form of the prion; these have the ability to cause disease. The resultant stable structure causes cell death and tissue damage (Tortora, Funke & Case, 2010). 2. How can viruses lead to cancer? Be sure to use specific examples (e.g. virus name and the cancer it causes) to illustrate your points. Viral transformation mediated via viral genes results to uncontrolled cell growth with contact inhibition loss, tumor formation as well as chromosomal aberrations. In addition viral oncogenes that transform normal cells into malignant cells are transmitted by viruses. Viruses also inactivate the tumor suppressor proteins. The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the causative agent for cervical cancer and it integrates in the host’s genome and suppresses the expression E2 viral gene which represses the expression of viral oncoproteins E7 and E6. E6 has a high binding affinity for p53(tumor suppressor gene) and triggers its degradation and E7 binds to retinoblastoma(Rb). Rb and p53 are tumor suppressor proteins. This results to apoptosis inhibition and dysregulation of cell growth. E6 possesses the ability to trigger telomerase activity as well as immortalizing cells. E7 also triggers abnormal centriole biosynthesis as well as aneuploidy during the initial oncogenic process. Hence, E7 and E6 are synergistic in transforming normal cells to a state of malignancy. However, there is a genetic predisposition to the progression of cervical cancer. Moreover, acute immunosuppression heightens the propensity of cervical dysplasia and subsequent cancer progression (Damania, 2006). 3. You are growing Bacillus subtilis in nine 16,000-liter fermenters to produce enzymes for industrial use. The Bacillus cultures had been growing for 2 days when the cells in one of the fermenters lysed. Explain what happened in this fermenter. This is likely to be a case of bacteriophage contamination. Bacterio phages are a class of viruses that infect bacteria. Upon infecting bacterial cultures, they cause serious problems and this entails complete loss of bioproducts; in this respect enzymes and their subsequent proliferation in the plant (to other fermentors). This results to culture lysis and unless it is contained, the problem is bound to reoccur even after stringent sterilization of equipment. Decontamination is much difficult in such a large scale fermentor. It is has been proven that phage propagation in such a bioreactor can easily spread

Week 5 â€Finances Essay Example for Free

Week 5 –Finances Essay Debate on profit maximization ethics and corporate social responsibility: Traditionally, the duty of company’s management is to improve the financial welfare of the shareholders of the company by maximum of profits provided it is under the law. This is the canonical law and economics account (Elhauge: 2004) Companies are therefore liable for any act(s) that causes more that usual harm under an independent law. However if the operations do not cause any undesired effect, then, it is socially acceptable that the company maximizes profits. The management of companies is therefore required to consider the interests of other stakeholders in their daily operations. This is as a result of the law that was enacted at the height of corporate takeovers during the 1980s. This law could however be construed to mean that the management of corporations only consider the interests of others only if doing so enhances the company’s profits. Shareholders and management have no legal duty to maximize profit although they have a legal discretion to forego on profits in the public interest. (Elhauge: 2004) According to Manuel Costello Branco and Lucia Lima Rodriquez companies only engage in corporate social responsibility if they are set to gain from such an undertaking. (Brancho Rodriguez: 2007) Corporate social responsibility may include environmental protection, human resource management, health and safety at work, relation with community and with suppliers and customers. (Branco Rodriguez: 2007) CSR boarders on ethics and management should therefore consider the impacts of their activities on the various stakeholders. It is also considered to be a competition strategy which can give a company competitive advantage. (Branco Rodriguez: 2007) This debate on CSR is on shareholders-stakeholders point of view where shareholders view is that management should maximize their wealth while the stakeholders view is towards all stakeholders (Friedman 1998, Jensen 2001) The classical view of business encompasses purely economic basis and constrained profit making views. This is the shareholders view. The stakeholders view on the other hand is of socially aware business where corporations are sensitive to needs if other stakeholders (Lantos: 2001) Companies should therefore, not ignore the interests of other stakeholders if doing so could impact negatively on the company’s intention of maximizing shareholders wealth. (Stern berg 1997, Jensen 2001) Ethics basically is what constitutes right or wrong behavior in business in terms of operations and situations happening in companies. In the daily operations of companies many unethical actions and decisions are made. Corporate citizenship concept is propagated by the society where businesses promote goals that they view as important while at the same time solving social problems thus rejecting the idea of profit maximization and law compliance. The results of an activity rather than the activity itself are what determine whether an action is ethical or not. Clarkson further elaborates that an actions is morally right if it generates the greatest amount of good to many people. (Utilitarian theory) (Clarkson: 1995) It is evident therefore that the concept of ethics is controversial in the sense that there are conflicting positions as to what constitutes what is morally right or wrong as shown by Kantian ethics and Utilitarian ethics. (Hymson 2007) In business ethics, because of competition, actions of one company e.g. adoption of lower prices leads to the other companies adopting the same pricing strategy and hence business ethics tend to be uniform (Hymson 2007) Monopolistic businesses where there is no competition can elect to apply personal ethics. But the cost of following personal ethics is borne by the employees. Hence argument gives credence to the idea that businesses only social responsibility is t maximize profits (Friedman: 1998). Outside business ethics, CSR is usually all about making profits. Government regulations The government should take charge and ensure that companies do not undertake business practice that cause undesirable effects on the community and therefore it should pass laws and regulations that guide corporations in the business practice (Reich 2007). The stiff competition that many corporations in the world today face makes them focus more on ways of making more profits and therefore the need of government regulations to protect the environment, consumers and even the employees. Robert Reich further alludes to the fact that corporations cannot be moral or immoral and can only be responsible if publicly held by their shareholders. The shareholders interest is to maximize their profits and therefore companies should do public good in their quest to maximize their profits (Reich 2007) Reasons for government regulations An example of company that could justify the government regulations is Wal-Mart. This corporation on one hand spends money on CSR projects but on the other it is against employees union, pays low wages with minimum benefits. The company also is against living wage initiatives. Wal-Mart has also been accused of forcing employees to perform overtime duties, sex and race discrimination and a whole lot of other things. The World com and Enron scandals are other examples that call for government regulations on CSR and business ethics. The list is endless, Adelphi, Tyco, Computer associates. All these cases touch on the subject of business ethics. Business ethics violations can also lead to illegalities as exemplified by the Enron and World com cases (Hymson 2007) References Hymson, E.B (2007) Law: The force that harmonizes business ethics with profit maximization. Retrieved on 4/3/2008 from http://www.salsb.org/slj/vol-xv/14hymson.pdf Elhauge, E. (2004) Sacrificing corporate profits in the public interest. Retrieved on 4/3/08 from http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/corporate_governance/papers/04.Elhauge.sacrificing-corporate-profits.pdf. Branco, M.C and Rodriguez L. L (2007). Positioning stakeholders’ theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility (Vol 12. No. 1). Retrieved on 4/3/2008 from http://www.salsb.org/slj/vol-xv/14hymson.pdf Friedman. (1998), â€Å"The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits†, in Pincus, L.B. (Ed.), Perspectives in business ethics, McGraw-Hill, Singapore Jensen, M.C. (2001) â€Å"Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function†, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol.14 No.3 Sternberg. (1997) â€Å"The Defects of Stakeholder Theory†, Corporate Governance, Vol 5 No.1. Lantos, G.P. (2001) â€Å"The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility†, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.18 No.7 Clarkson, M.B.E. (1995) â€Å"A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance†, Academy of Management Review, Vol.20 No.1 Robert Reich, R (2007). Super capitalism. The Transformation of Business, Democracy and Everyday Life.

My Antonia :: essays research papers

1. Discuss the significant of each of the following citations. Provide several examples that support each quote. A. "The country girls were considered a menace to the social order. Their beauty shone out too boldly against a conventional background. But anxious mothers need have felt no harm. They mistook the mettle of their sons. The respect for respectability was stronger than any desire in Black Hawk Youth." The above quotation is telling about how the elderly people of Black Hawk did not trust the younger girls. This brought about when the young girls: Antonia, Tiny, Lena, etc. and Jim would constantly go to the parties held in Black Hawk. Jim's grandmother especially did not approve of Jim going to parties. Although, Jim continued to go, but eventually felt that he should obey his grandmother. Antonia, whom was working for the Harlings, was forced to choose between going to parties or continue working for them. She chose to continue going to parties, but then started to work for the Cutters. B. "This was the road over which Antonia and I came on that night when we got off the train at Black Hawk...For Antonia and for me, this had been the road of Destiny; had taken us to those early accidents of fortune which predetermined for us all that we can ever be. Now I understood that the same road was to bring us together again. Whatever we had missed, we possessed together the precious, and incommunicable past." The above quotation is showing the importance of Jimmy and Antonia's friendship. The road brought them together since they shared a significant amount of memories at the road. Jimmy remembers those special times he had with Antonia when he approaches the road. It is also a symbol for friendship, and the possibility of it being rekindled and/or never forgotten. 2. How is the following and accurate depiction of Antonia? How are the enumerated traits revealed throughout the story? "More than any other person remembered, this girl seemed to mean to us the country, the conditions, the whole adventure of our childhood." (Jimmy) This is an accurate description of Antonia because she lived in many conditions where she had to quickly adapt. When she moved to Nebraska, she was not used to living in her poor surroundings. Most of the time she had a fairly good attitude about this, following her father's footsteps, although her mother did not have a very good attitude.

Reading Habit Essay

When there were no televisions or computers, reading was a primary leisure activity. People would spend hours reading books , traveling to far away lands in their minds. With time, people have lost their skill and passion to read as there are many other exciting and thrilling options available these days, aside from books. And that is a shame because reading offers a productive approach to improving vocabulary and word power, it helps to learn things that are not taught in school or by a teacher. Reading magazines and newspapers daily informs us with what is going on in the outside world or in the community we live in. Children who love reading have comparatively higher IQs. They are more creative and do better in schools and colleges. Children who start reading from an early age have good language skills, and have a better grasp on the variances in phonics . Reading helps in mental development and stimulates the eyes muscles it involves greater levels of concentration and adds to the conversational skills of the reader. It is an indulgence that enhances the knowledge acquired, consistently. The habit of reading also helps readers to decipher new words and phrases that they come across in everyday conversations. Reading can become a healthy addiction and adds to our information on various topics helping us to stay in-touch with contemporary writers as well as those from the days of yore and makes us sensitive to global issues. It is therefore essential to cultivate the habit of reading from an early age for self – development.

Moliere the Misanthrope

The Misanthrope Moliere’s play The Misanthrope is a comedy that represents social satire, satirizing the conventions of the society which Moliere lived in and observed. Perhaps the character of Alceste best demonstrates the elements of comedy and tragedy that co-exist in Moliere’s play. Alceste, after all, realizes his jealous nature makes him a comic figure. In fact, humankind’s tragedy as expressed by Moliere is that it cannot admit how funny, hypocritical, and ironic most of its actions and views are.Because of this, Moliere’s play is much more comedy than tragedy. Alceste represents an â€Å"everyman† of his social milieu and culture in Moliere’s perception. He would like to be honest but knows he lives in a social system that is dishonest. Alceste chastises Philinte because of his hypocritical behavior toward strangers, who he hugs and professes great love for but then reverses his position the minute they are gone. As Alceste tells him, â€Å"Once the man’s back is turned, you cease to love him, / And speak with absolute indifference of him! By God, I say it’s base and scandalous / To falsify the heart’s affections thus; / If I caught myself behaving in such a way, / I’d hang myself for shame, without delay† (Moliere 17). While the above treatment of one’s fellow man may seem tragic, Moliere seems to be suggesting in a humorous way that all humans are often guilty of such behavior. In fact, it is Alceste’s failures to recognize his own foibles that makes him so comical and his reaction to others hypocritical. Alceste is indignant and humorless with others like Oronte, who writes a poem about his beloved Celimene.He fails to realize his jealousy makes him just as guilty of treating others poorly as does Philinte’s hypocrisy. He is a jealous lover. He is a jealous friend. And he is hard on all those around him but himself. Moliere is maintaining this lack of se lf-perception may be man’s tragedy but from it springs much of the humor and comedy in life. We see this humor when Alceste maintains he would get rid of all those who wooed Celimene were he his beloved, â€Å"Were I this lady, I would soon get rid / Of lovers who approved of all I did, / And by their slack indulgence and applause / Endorsed my follies and excused my flaws† (Moliere 68).In essence, Alceste endorses his own follies and excuses his own flaws. In conclusion, though there are definitely tragic elements that co-exist with the satire and comedy in Moliere’s The Misanthrope, overall the play is much more of a humorous and funny comedy than it is tragic. Though lack of insight and self-perception may be a tragic condition of humankind, Moliere sees much more humor and comedy stemming from it.Work Cited Moliere, Jean Baptiste. The Misanthrope and Tartuffe. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1965.

Free Essays on Music Piracy

Ever since we were little, we have been taught that stealing is wrong. When we were caught in the act, we were punished. But what happens when we are presented with something we want and there is no one around to see us take it? Many of us would take it because they feel they aren’t going to be caught and with this freedom of mind, we take it guilt free. Music piracy has been steadily growing and the idea of not getting caught has provoked more and more people to try it. The government has recently been making a conscious effort to try and downplay this new fad of illegal file sharing. Music piracy is not only stealing music, but it is stealing copyrighted art and money from the artist. People think that no one will noticed they were taking the music, but the fact is many people are being affected. Music piracy is harming to everyone as a society because not only is it unethical, but it takes money from the artists and labels. Music piracy is a new era in which people can download a song or file over the internet by a music sharing system. Many services online, like Napster or Limewire, provide people with a link to all their favorite songs. What most music people download is copyrighted material by the artist. â€Å"Copyright is a property right given to producers of creative expression. Copyright does not protect ideas or facts, but it protects works of literature, music, drama, art, sound recordings, photography, movies, software and other original works of authorship.†(Gauntlett 196).This means that the artists have a special right over the use of their creation and if people want to use it, there is usually a payment of some sort. People using the internet to get their music for free are stealing from the artist. Napster, in 2001, was taken to court by artists that were frustrated with the service the program was providing. Napster went under as a business and lost a lot of its money, but tha t did not stop other file sharing p... Free Essays on Music Piracy Free Essays on Music Piracy Ever since we were little, we have been taught that stealing is wrong. When we were caught in the act, we were punished. But what happens when we are presented with something we want and there is no one around to see us take it? Many of us would take it because they feel they aren’t going to be caught and with this freedom of mind, we take it guilt free. Music piracy has been steadily growing and the idea of not getting caught has provoked more and more people to try it. The government has recently been making a conscious effort to try and downplay this new fad of illegal file sharing. Music piracy is not only stealing music, but it is stealing copyrighted art and money from the artist. People think that no one will noticed they were taking the music, but the fact is many people are being affected. Music piracy is harming to everyone as a society because not only is it unethical, but it takes money from the artists and labels. Music piracy is a new era in which people can download a song or file over the internet by a music sharing system. Many services online, like Napster or Limewire, provide people with a link to all their favorite songs. What most music people download is copyrighted material by the artist. â€Å"Copyright is a property right given to producers of creative expression. Copyright does not protect ideas or facts, but it protects works of literature, music, drama, art, sound recordings, photography, movies, software and other original works of authorship.†(Gauntlett 196).This means that the artists have a special right over the use of their creation and if people want to use it, there is usually a payment of some sort. People using the internet to get their music for free are stealing from the artist. Napster, in 2001, was taken to court by artists that were frustrated with the service the program was providing. Napster went under as a business and lost a lot of its money, but tha t did not stop other file sharing p...

American Revolution or Evolution

Doesnt it enthrall one that a single word could bifurcate scholars and create factions amongst the erudite. Tort quo © (why? ) there must be a reason and there is! The answer is simple yet rational: Perspective. Albert Einstein, (the famous physicist) most remembered by his theory of relativity, concluded that distance and time were not absolute. History resides In the same niche. It Is more than a chronological account of past events of a period or a livelihood or development of a people, an institution, or a place. But what it is not is absolute. It is always left upon interpretation, scrutiny, analysis, probing and pondering. The perception or perspective gained through such rigorous processes is also subject to the base of a historian. It Is very uncommon to find historians sharing their bases of initial learning and therefore the effect of their own era, age, surroundings and upbringing must also be taken account of. A revolution, defined by Encyclopedia Britannica Is: a major. Sudden, and hence typically a violent alteration in government and in related associations and structures.On the other hand Oxford dictionary defines an evolution as: the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form. Let us decide upon the usage of the word Revolution, which one can venture out to say, could be dated from the year 1775 with Its Ignition being the battle of Lexington and Concord and culmination being the ratification of the constitution of the states In 1782. Seemingly easy doesnt It? It doesnt really respond to how fundamentally did the thoughts, ideals, ideology and mindset of a 2. 5 million inhabitants change and led to the chain of events that became known as the American Revolution.What I believe Is that no people In the course of history have ever rebelled against a certain state, condition or Ideology without a buildup of grievances, resentment or a gradual shift of attitude towards accepting a better sadomasochism. Lets go back to the early 17th century when immigrations began to take place into the New World. Herds of folks comprising of German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Jewish descent and not to mention the French Hugeness, began pouring into the lands in order to escape from the fetters of the Old World.They did not have any more an appetite for its rituals, its citrines, Its curbing of call liberties, and mostly the cost of living In It, One can even of the aforementioned causes. So it would be appropriate to say that a 17th ce ntury Europe was in revolution. Lets go further with this theory and say that the immigrants reaching the New World were revolutionaries. Almost 1 50 years of Paxar Americana (used strictly in context with the time period and not according to current usage) so to say was enjoyed by the colonists. During this time, some changes irrevocably did take place.This is evident from the fact that the language that the sorority of the immigrants originally spoke had evolved into a different dialect. So from this we can also entrust upon the belief that alongside linguistics political and socio-economic changes did also take place. A political change that actually began with the migrations was the rise of a political ideology known as Republicanism. Technically ruled by Great Britain or more accurately looked over, the colonies practiced the policy through their town halls and city councils. Very famous examples of such republican instruments were the Virginia House of Burgesses and theMassachusetts Assembly. These were regulated by either representative or direct democracy. The symbol of democracy at the time was looked upon as the House of Commons in England, however it did seem a bit more than contradicting to have the Bucking Palace towering high in the very country. The colonists did give their allegiances to the monarch but because of the fact that it was kind of conditional. Although they did not realize it nor was it formally declared but they remained docile because they were never tampered by British legislations.They had during this time, rated their own principles, created their own system of Jurisprudence, law, Justice, methods of trade, commerce, education, agriculture etc. When after the French and Indian war, the British began actively participating in the earlier enumerated colonial components of society; it wouldve obviously been not received glad hand edly by the Colonists as it did not. Lets now examine the economic evolution that took place to ensure Americas Independence. The 150 year old period was in terms of trade and commerce coined as a period of salutary neglect.For the colonists it brought economic prosperity and industrialization. For the British it was shooting themselves in the foot. Intentional lax in order to show the appreciation for economic freedom while regulating the policy of mercantilism. Does it make any sense? One would question Robert Walpole sanity between all of this; however he is not our subject of concern. What you shall so sow so shall you reap; a very old and passed around saying isnt it? But it does make sense in the context. The British for a very long period of time followed the policy and he colonist enjoyed its benefits.Smuggling was nothing out of the blue, very common. Other European nations also benefited from it, the Colonial agriculture products such as hay, wheat, barley, maize and cotton were valued highly in foreign markets. When the British annoyed at Colonial stubbornness to pay taxes, passed the writs of assistance; there was an outrage. There had to be one, like it did, smuggling was not put up with anymore and a flow of revenue generation created as a result of foreign trade stagnated. How were the merchants to run their businesses without the redeem of trading being allowed to them as it had always been?Hence there was an outcry by the merchants who went bankrupt as a result of such legislation. Somewhere or another. The country was not at all familiar with taxes; once again it is necessary to mention that when we talk about being not being tampered for almost 150 years it is meant more than it sounds. Citizens in Britain were obliged to pay taxes, however their brethren in the New World were not. I do at times believe that absolute freedom corrupts absolutely, there should be some harnesses or bridles put n in order to let civility root in or in this case for rule to sustain.When suddenly exposed to direct taxes such as Stamp Act and Sugar Acts why would it not cause havoc with in the colonists? It would lead to acrimony towards the crown like it did, it would lead to mass protests like it did and would lead to severing of ties like it did. In the beginning I wrote about how a historical event is subject to independent interpretation. How historians may or may not agree on something because of the different elements molding the shape of the basis for their knowledge.I must confess that it is no t arbitrary and applies to myself as it does to any other individual. I believe that evolution without revolution is lame and revolution without evolution blind, very similar to what Einstein said about religion and science. One thing is for certain though, nothing is by nature revolutionary. There has to be friction to beget fire. During the 150 year period evolutionary changes in political beliefs, social policies and economic mechanisms did take place otherwise the colonists wouldve never armed themselves to teeth and hoisted the flag of revolution.

Unit 7 Application 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unit 7 Application 2 - Essay Example This is the plan not so taxing in terms of starting salary while also provides opportunity for participation in the annual bonus plan. Additionally, the 10% starting salary below market average can easily be offset by benefits in the annual bonus plan. The bonus range is also 0% to 20%, which is way above the difference between salary offered for this plan and the market average. Yes, the HVP plan will most likely increase the job offer acceptance rate. Rejection or acceptance of a job offer by a candidate depends solely on terms and conditions, and that is an area well addressed by the plan. Other than offering flat and uniform terms for all positions, the HR comes with variations in job categories for different jobs, and the three categories allow applicants alternatives from which to choose.The high risk plan is ideal for the first category of applicants ready to assume risks given that their starting salary if way below the market average with a difference of 10%-30%. Nonetheless, such people can participate in the annual bonus plan and they have the highest bonus range, 60% of the current salary. Whatever they miss in their basic salary will most likely be offset by benefits in bonuses, and this makes the plan suitable for just a certain line of people, hence increasing acceptance in that regard (Gully & Phillips, 2010). On the other hand, the low risk plan is ideal for applicants who take no chances with regards to starting salary, and their salary is 5% above the market average even though they do not participate in the annual bonus plans. The offer acceptance rate will then be high for this class of applicants following increase in salaries, and further because they have no interest in annual bonuses (Hayes et al, 2009). Yes, the HVP program will reduce turnover in the short run while it will most likely increase it once offer acceptance is done. The plan will reduce turnover because